Christian Roots of Charity

Published March 5, 2008 by pastor john in featured

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In its Christmas Eve 2007 issue, USA Today promoted 25 charities “representing a broad range of interests including environment, health, animals, arts, education, human services and public benefits.”1 None was explicitly Christian; there was no Salvation Army or Samaritan’s Purse on the list. But background checks on their histories show many Christian links and influences, salt and light at work—natural behavior for the Lord’s “Good Samaritan” people.

1. Big Brothers Big Sisters: In 1902, Ernest Coulter launched Big Brothers with a speech to the Men’s Club of the Central Presbyterian Church of New York.2 Subsequently, Catholic Big Sisters merged with Big Brothers to make it coed.3

2. Earth Day Network: The founder of Earth Day in 1970, Wisconsin’s Senator Gaylord Nelson, was not particularly religious. Nevertheless, in a university address on the project, he recognized the environmentalist influence of St. Francis of Assisi.4

3. The Humane Society of the United States: Henry Berg, the 1954 founder, was Unitarian, but his society drew from the 19th-century, British, anti-cruelty movement, advanced by William Wilberforce and such clergymen as Humphrey Primatt and Arthur Broome.5

4. America’s Second Harvest: Moving from Wisconsin to Arizona for his health, John van Hengel began reading his Bible, swimming laps at the YMCA, and helping with a local soup kitchen. Though down and out, and wearing Salvation Army handouts, he founded the nation’s first food bank with the help of Phoenix’s St. Mary’s Basilica.6

5. Special Olympics: With the support of the Kennedy Foundation and the Chicago Park District, Anne Burke started the Special Olympics in 1968.7 A member of St. Simon the Apostle Church, Burke has received honorary degrees from four Catholic universities, including DePaul and Holy Cross.

6. Susan G. Komen for the Cure: Nancy Brinker, a charismatic Catholic, is president of this organization devoted to curing breast cancer, which claimed her sister Susan.8 In 2002, Brinker received the Sword of Loyola award9 for service “to humankind for the greater glory of God.”10

7. Habitat for Humanity International: Former Disciples of Christ missionary Millard Fuller established this housing-for-the-poor ministry on a concept gained from Koinonia Farm,11 whose founder, Clarence Jordan, earned a Ph.D. at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.12

8. Ducks Unlimited: Joseph Knapp, founder of this wetlands conservancy,13 was the son of Phoebe Knapp, who wrote the music to “Blessed Assurance,” whose words were penned by Fanny Crosby. All three attended New York’s John Street Methodist Church.14

9. Goodwill Industries International: Founded in Boston in 1902 by Methodist minister Edgar J. Helms, the motto for this employment ministry is “A hand up, not a hand out.”15

10. American Red Cross: Founder and Nobel Peace Prize recipient Henry Dunant came from “a devout and charitable Calvinist family” in Geneva16 and once worked full time for the YMCA.17

Christian connections everywhere, not to mention the Christian atmosphere within which all 25 thrived.

Footnotes:
1 “USA TODAY Thanks America for Their Generosity in Supporting These Charities,” USA Today, December 24, 2007, 6B.
2 “Ernest Kent Coulter,” The Extra Mile, http://www.extramile.us/honorees/coulter.cfm (accessed January 22, 2008). The talk included these words:

There is only one possible way to serve that youngster (who is in trouble) and that is to have some earnest, true man volunteer to be his big brother, to took [sic] after him, help him do right; make the little chap feel that there is at least one human being in this great city who takes a personal interest in him, who cares whether he live or dies. I call for a volunteer.

3 “Who We Are,” Big Brothers Big Sisters of America Website, http://www.bbbs.org/site/?c=diJKKYPLJvH&b=1539759 (accessed January 22, 2008).
4 Frank Aukofer, “Gaylord Nelson: Earth Day Founder Was a Voice Crying out for the Wilderness,” JSOnline/Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, July 4, 2005, http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=337764 (accessed January 22, 2008).
5 “God’s Cattle Bill,” Kairos Journal, http://www.kairosjournal.org/document.aspx?QuadrantID=2&DocumentID=6129&L=1&CategoryID=11&TopicID=44 (accessed January 22, 2008).
6 Patricia Sullivan, “John van Hengel Dies at 83: Founded 1st Food Bank in 1967,” Washington Post, October 8, 2005, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/07/AR2005100701911.html (accessed January 22, 2008).
7 “From Backyard Camp to Global Movement: The Beginnings of Special Olympics,” Special Olympics Website, http://www.specialolympics.org/Special+Olympics+Public+Website/English/About_Us/History/default.htm (accessed January 22, 2008).
8 “Susan G. Komen’s Story,” Susan G. Komen for the Cure Website, http://cms.komen.org/komen/AboutUs/SusanGKomensStory/index.htm (accessed January 22, 2008).
9 Mary Murphey, “Brinker to Receive Sword of Ignatius Loyola Award,” The University News, March 27, 2002, http://media.www.unewsonline.com/media/storage/paper953/news/2002/03/27/News/Brinker.To.Receive.Sword.Of.Ignatius.Loyola.Award-1664490.shtml (accessed January 22, 2008).
10 “Sword of Loyola,” Saint Louis University Website, http://www.slu.edu/x2218.xml (accessed January 22, 2008).
11 “The History of Habitat,” Habitat for Humanity Website, http://www.habitat.org/how/historytext.aspx (accessed January 22, 2008).
12 “Clarence Jordan,” Koinonia Partners Website, http://www.koinoniapartners.org/clarence/index.html (accessed January 22, 2008).
13 “Ducks Unlimited’s History: Major Milestones,” Ducks Unlimited Website, http://www.ducks.org/About_DU/AboutDucksUnlimitedHome/2093/Timeline.html (accessed January 22, 2008).
14 “Phoebe, Palmer, Knapp: Rich, Beautiful, Charitable,” Christian History Institute Website, http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2003/03/daily-03-09-2003.shtml (accessed January 22, 2008).
15 “Our History,” Goodwill Industries Website, http://www.goodwill.org/page/guest/about/whatwedo/ourhistory (accessed January 22, 2008).
16 “Henry Dunant,” International Committee of the Red Cross Website, http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/57JNVQ (accessed January 22, 2008).
17 “Henry Dunant,” Nobel Prize Website, http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1901/dunant-bio.html (accessed January 22, 2008).reprinted from Kairos Journal

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