In St. Peter’s Basilica, this fourth-century bishop of Milan enjoys a place of honor alongside such other Doctors of the Church as Chrysostom, Athanasius, and Augustine. His scholarship was wide ranging, including Scripture commentaries, doctrinal treatises, and even hymns. His most influential writing on morality was On the Duties of the Clergy, from which the following passage is taken. In a culture depending upon philosophers for ethical guidance, Ambrose’s work stood out as distinctly Christian.
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