During WWII, the U.S. government paid B. F. Skinner to train an elite group of pigeons to guide their bombs. The little birds would be tucked into a jacket made of a sock, positioned inside a bomb, and expected to peck at a screen on which an image of the target was projected by a lens in the bomb’s nose. Every peck would send an electronic signal to the bomb’s flight controls so it could keep the mark in the crosshairs. Sadly, the stress of real combat—the explosions and high rates of speed as they dropped—unnerved the little bombirdiers, […]
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