The bulk of the British and French armies were huddled on the beach at Dunkirk as German Stuka dive bombers pounded them from the air. (To enhance the terror, the Germans had attached whistles, “trumpets of Jericho,” to the planes and bombs.)1 The situation was desperate; Winston Churchill quietly agreed with the Admiralty that only ten to twenty percent of the over two hundred thousand British troops would make it out.2 The captain of a destroyer riding off shore surveyed the scene and said evacuation would be “like attempting to empty a swimming pool with a fountain pen.”3 Yet […]
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